- Lender fees (origination, appraisal, credit report)
- Title insurance and title company fees
- Escrow/prepaid taxes and insurance
- Recording fees
- Home inspection (optional but recommended)
- Attorney fees (if used)
- Survey (if required)
Total: Typically 2–5% of the home price (e.g., $6,000–$15,000 on a $300,000 home).
- Buyers usually pay:
- Loan-related fees (origination, appraisal, credit report)
- Title insurance (lender’s policy)
- Prepaid items (taxes, insurance)
- Home inspection (optional)
- Sellers traditionally pay:
- Transfer taxes (in MN, sellers often pay this)
- Real estate agent commissions
- Title insurance (owner’s policy in many cases)
- Prorated property taxes
But everything is negotiable — especially in today’s market.
- Seller-Paid Closing Costs
Ask the seller to cover some or all of your costs (e.g., 3% of sale price).- Upside: You bring less cash to closing (costs roll into the loan).
- Downside: In a hot market or multiple-offer situation, sellers prefer buyers who pay their own costs (it keeps the net higher for them).
- Roll Closing Costs into the Purchase Price
Example: Home priced at $300,000. You need $9,000 in closing costs.- Seller agrees to pay your costs but raises the price to $309,000.
- You finance the extra $9,000 (adds ~$12/month to your payment at current rates).
- Seller still nets $300,000 after costs.
- Win-win in competitive markets.
- Market Conditions Matter
- Slow market: Sellers are more willing to cover closing costs to close the deal.
- Hot market: Buyers who pay their own costs look stronger (less risk for seller).
The Bottom Line

